Cryptocurrency Phishing and Wallet Drainers

    3 min read · Last updated

    Phishing in the digital-asset context rarely steals a password. It obtains a signature — an approval or transfer authorisation granted by the victim's own wallet.

    That distinction shapes both the attack and the investigation.

    Drainer attack path
    1. 1
      Lure
    2. 2
      Cloned site
    3. 3
      Wallet connection
    4. 4
      Malicious signature
    5. 5
      Automated sweep

    The lure

    Airdrop announcements, urgent security notices, fake support agents and sponsored search results all direct users to a cloned interface at a near-identical domain.

    The signature

    The victim is prompted to sign a transaction whose readable content is obscured. Common payloads are unlimited token approvals or delegated transfer permissions.

    • Unlimited ERC-20 approval to an attacker contract
    • Off-chain permit signatures used later
    • Direct transfer disguised as a claim

    The sweep

    Automation executes within seconds of the signature, moving tokens to fresh addresses and swapping them for liquid assets before the victim notices.

    On-chain footprint

    Drainer contracts serve many victims and are highly reusable, so a single incident often maps to a much larger campaign.

    Immediate steps

    Revoke outstanding approvals, move remaining assets to a fresh wallet, and record the malicious transaction hashes and contract addresses before analysis begins.

    Case intake is confidential and handled by email at cybersec@securida.info.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can a signed transaction be reversed?
    No. Settlement is final. Investigation focuses on tracing where the assets moved and identifying accountable endpoints.
    Does revoking approvals recover stolen assets?
    No, but it prevents further draining from the same wallet.
    Author
    SEQRIA Research Team emblem
    SEQRIA Research TeamInvestigative research unit, SEQRIA
    • Cyber Intelligence
    • Blockchain Investigations
    • Digital Forensics

    The SEQRIA Research Team is the investigative research unit of SEQRIA, specialising in cyber intelligence, blockchain investigations and digital forensics.

    Its work focuses on digital asset investigations, blockchain transaction analysis, cyber incident investigations and technical evidence collection. Published material is reviewed internally before release.

    About the research team

    Related briefings

    Request Confidential Consultation

    SEQRIA provides technical investigation, forensic analysis and recovery assistance. Outcomes are never guaranteed. Case intake is confidential and handled by email.

    cybersec@securida.info

    Blockchain Intelligence & Digital Asset Investigations

    Intelligence Center